The following represents questions raised
during a CEC/NC Special Conference on the proper application of the Board's new
requirement under the Rules of Professional Conduct pertaining to G.S. 143-64-31
(MiniBrooks Act). The following represent the
official position of the North Carolina Board of Examiners on these issues.
Question: Is a two
envelope system, where qualifications are placed in one envelope and price is placed in
the second envelope with an assurance from the public body that the price will not be
opened until the selection has been made based upon qualifications, acceptable under the
provisions of the MiniBrooks Act?
Answer: No.
A project price may not be provided until a firm has been selected based upon a
qualification based process. Once selected,
the firm can then negotiate a project price with the public body.
Question: Are all
licensees obligated to report known violation of board rules?
Answer:
Yes. All licensees are obligated to
report known violations of board rules under the requirements of the Rules of Professional
Conduct. This would include reporting
Professional Engineers or firms that submit prices in response to request for proposals
for publicly funded projects that have not been exempted under the provision the
MiniBrooks Act.
Question: What about the
delivery of unit prices for the project?
Answer: The delivery of unit prices as a
response to a request for proposals identifies relative information with respect to
general fees and is not specific to tasks related to the project. The submission of any information, which can be
easily correlated to a fixed price or a bid, is prohibited unless the project has been
exempted.
Question: If the
proposed fee is less than $30, 000.00, is an exemption still required?
Answer: Yes.
All exemptions must be in writing and are required on a project by project basis.
Question: What is an
appropriate way to respond to a request for a price?
Answer: Currently the Consulting Engineers
Council of North Carolina has developed a standard letter that is sent to the party who is
requesting the price. This letter includes
detailed information regarding the Mini-Brooks Act and the obligation by the licensee not
to submit a price.
Question: Will the Board
of Examiners respond to a specific request for clarification of rule?
Answer: Yes.
The Board of Examiners will respond to any request for clarification of
responsibility concerning the proper application of the MiniBrooks Act but the Board's
jurisdiction is limited to licensees. The
Board has no authority to enforce the provisions of the MiniBrooks Act for NCDOT or local
units of government.
Question: If a
resolution of exemption is obtained from the requesting entity, may the licensee submit a
price?
Answer: Yes.
The ability to exempt projects is provided to NCDOT and local units of government.
Question: Are their
exemptions for special conditions?
Answer: Yes.
The Act provides for exceptions in the "cases of special emergency involving
the health and safety of the people or their property."
Question: What does the
effective date of the resolution need to be and must the resolution or exemption be
project specific?
Answer: The resolution to exempt a project
must be in force before a licensee may provide a project price. Each exemption must be project specific.
Question: How far does
the responsibility of the engineer go as it relates to prime/sub-consultants
(architectural type of contracting arrangement)?
Answer: The Board of Examiners has ruled that
the provisions of the MiniBrooks apply even in situations of prime\subconsultants. If the project involves public funds from a
project that has not been exempted, the sub-consultants must be selected through a
qualification-based process. The North
Carolina Attorney General has been asked to render an opinion on this issue.
**(see statement below)
Question: What about
design build and alternative delivery systems? How
should the licensee handle this issue?
Answer: Same as above.
Question: What is the
licensees responsibility as it relates to assure that the resolution of exemption is
valid?
Answer: The licensee must exercise prudent
judgement to determine that an exemption has been properly executed in writing for the
specified project.
Question: What about
multiple Phase contracts?
Answer:
Unless specifically exempted, multiple phase contracts are subject to the
requirements of the MiniBrooks Act.
Question: There seems to
some gray area in environmental work, such as wetlands delineation. Now with this new rule engineers cannot bid, but
environmental professionals can. Is there
some way that we can address this situation?
Answer: The MiniBrooks Act only pertains to
professional services listed as "...architectural, engineering or surveying
services
" Professional Engineers
and Firms may offer prices for projects that they are legally capably of providing, i.e.
geology, soil science, landscape architecture.
Question: Is it
permissible to submit project prices for projects that have been exempted?
Answer: Yes.
If the exemption is by a local unit of government or NCDOT and is in writing, it is
permissible for licensees to submit total project prices.
Question: Is it a violation of the Rules of
Professional Conduct for a licensee, placed in a responsible role for a public body, to
request other professionals to provide a total project price on behalf of the owner?
Answer: Yes.
All licensees of the Board are required to comply with the provisions of the
MiniBrooks Act.
Question: Has there been
any consideration to Marylands rescinding the price prohibition?
Answer: No.
This is outside the Board's jurisdiction.
Question: Currently the
State of North Carolina is required to request bids for construction and the contractor
then typically hires sub-consultants through a bid process. Is it a violation for a
licensee to provide a total project price under such circumstances?
Answer:
Yes. The MiniBrooks Act applies to all
publicly funded projects and professional services must be selected based upon a
qualification based process unless exempted under the provisions of the act. The North Carolina Attorney General has been
requested to render an opinion on this issue. ** (see statement below)
Question: Paragraph F of
Section 21-56.0701 is only applied/enforced relative to GS143-64.31. Does this apply to
public funds only?
Answer: The MiniBrooks Act only pertains to
public funds. The Board Rules do no prohibit
licensee from offering total project prices for privately funded projects.
Question: What about
primarily planning studies with engineering elements? Is this considered a violation?
Answer:
This would be dictated by the nature of the services to be rendered for the
specific project. If the services are
professional in nature, the MiniBrooks Act would apply.
Question: What about
state agencies, are they covered by GS143-64.31?
Answer: No exemptions are allowed for state
agencies other than NCDOT.
Question: What about
State Universities?
Answer: There currently exists an exemption
for capital improvement projects for The University of North Carolina, which exemption
will expire July 1, 2001
Question: Do other
non-DOT agencies have the ability to exempt themselves on state directed projects?
Answer: There are no exceptions allowed for
State agencies except for State Capital Improvement Projects where the total cost is less
than $100,000.00.
Question: What about
exemptions for municipalities?
Answer: Local units of government or NCDOT
may in writing exempt particular projects in the case of:
Question:
Is a non-license violation a criminal violation?
Answer: No.
A violation of the MiniBrooks Act would be considered a civil violation.
Question: Does the rule
apply to GIS?
Answer: Yes
Question: What is
considered a fee bid?
Answer: The submission of any information
that would allow the public entity to determine a total project fee would be considered a
"fee bid."
Question: Would an RFP
that request man-hours without unit prices be considered a bid?
Answer: The Act only allows for "unit
price information" and qualifications. Man-hours
would not be considered a "unit price."
Question: During a short
list or interview type of arrangement, if the interviewing party requests a price, is the
licensee free to give a price at that time?
Answer: No.
Price should not be given until the consultant is selected as the most qualified to
provide the services requested and negotiations may then begin to establish the fee.
Question: What about
licensed city/state engineers, architects and surveyors, are they in violation if they
send out RFPs requesting a price.
Answer:
Yes. All licensees must comply with
the requirements of the MiniBrooks Act.
Question: Who must issue
the written exemption?
Answer: The exemption can only be issued by
the entity that is authorized to award the contract.
Question: What if a
sub-consultant asks for a price and it is thought that there is a sole source selection
being performed?
Answer: The licensee should make every effort
to verify that the proposed project is a sole source selection, which should include
confirmation in writing from the requesting entity.
Question: What if a
client (public) asks for prices of recent projects, is this a violation?
Answer: Currently, government form 255
requires prices for similar types of previous work effort as a basis for qualifications.
It is not a violation of the Mini Brooks Act to provide this form as a part of the QBS
process for publicly funded projects.
**The Attorney General's Advisory Opinion determined
that the selection of sub-consultants is not subject to the Mini-Brooks Act.
The Attorney General's advisory opinion states that
the application of the Mini -Brooks act does not extend beyond the
contracts awarded by the government unit. The government unit can
achieve qualifications based selection of the professional services by
requiring a list of subcontractors in the qualifications package that can
only be changed with the consent of the government unit or even require
that the prime consultant use qualifications based selection for the
sub-consultants.